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26 Chapter One women, girls, men and transgendered people2 in nine countries, on five continents, about their experiences in prostitution. They found that 73 percent had been physically assaulted while in prostitution, and more than half of the overall sample (57 percent) had been raped while in prostitution. , 2003, p. 43). Of the prominent themes in sociological research into women’s experiences in prostitution, it is the frequent and extreme experiences of violence that are generally assumed to be unrelated to women’s experiences in pornography.
G. O’Connell Davidson, 1995b; Overall, 1992). Indeed, prostitution can be viewed as economically exploitative, and a compelling case can be made on ethical grounds that sex is something that should not be available for sale (Satz, 2006). However, from a radical feminist perspective, these approaches are severely flawed as they do not account for the intrinsically harmful nature of prostitution. To focus primarily on the economic dimension of prostitution obscures what is really at the centre of prostitution: sex.
Instead, the cultural studies focus on the individual and possible readings of “texts” continues to dominate. As a consequence of this, questions about social power have become obscured. For example, the importance of asking who is in the majority of mainstream pornography and who is watching the majority of pornography are often overlooked in favour of concentrating on unusual or obscure examples of pornography. As Karen Boyle (2006) argues in relation to Porn Studies: “Women and heterosexual couples may be increasingly targeted by pornographers but the fact remains that 42 Chapter Two pornography is largely premised on men buying sexual access to women and other men.
