By Tim Bale
What will we relatively suggest once we say a political occasion has replaced? And precisely what's it that drives that vary? Political scientists operating within the comparative culture have get a hold of a common clarification that revolves round the position of election defeats and lack of place of work, and round adjustments of chief and factions. yet how good does that clarification cope whilst subjected to a historically-grounded and hence powerful exam? This ebook attempts to respond to that query via subjecting the typical knowledge to a real-world, over-time try utilizing one of many world's oldest and so much winning political events as an in-depth case research. What do the classes spent in either competition and govt by means of the British Conservatives on the grounds that 1945 let us know approximately what drives events to alter their sales-force, the best way they set up, and the regulations they arrive up with? utilizing inner papers, memos and mins of conferences from occasion documents, in addition to historic and modern debts, memoirs and interviews, this ebook maps the level of switch after which explores what can have pushed it. the normal knowledge, it seems, isn't really unavoidably fallacious yet incomplete, requiring either qualification and supplementation. This approachably-written e-book indicates while, how, and why. alongside the way in which, it offers a clean and accomplished account of the Conservative occasion that are supposed to charm both to these drawn to political heritage and people drawn to political technological know-how.
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Extra resources for The Conservatives since 1945: The Drivers of Party Change
Example text
To impose great new expenditures on the State’. Practical progress, however, had remained unimpressive, partly because of the spoiling tactics of Churchill’s court favourites, Beaverbrook and Bracken, and partly because of Churchill’s own failure to engage with domestic details while there was still a war to be won. The only significant exception was at Education, where Butler (one of those who thought the Party had blundered by not responding more positively to the Beveridge Report) had finally managed to persuade the Prime Minister to let him go ahead with a Bill that he hoped would demonstrate that the Conservatives were indeed capable of progressive legislation.
14 Another innovation in this period was the Conservatives’ decision to contest local elections on party lines, with the borough elections of November 1945 the first such contest for which Central Office ever issued publicity material. Many Tories had long felt that Labour drew extra strength from its base (indeed, its beginnings) in local government and no longer saw much sense in maintaining the fiction which saw Conservative members and supporters stand as representatives of so-called ‘Municipal’ or ‘Ratepayers’ associations.
13 In this respect, as in so many others, the Maxwell Fyfe Report once again did little more than formalise developments that were already under way. Still, after the Party’s annual conference in October 1946 was attended by only 156 qualified agents, a report to the Brighton conference the year after revealed that, since November 1945, 160 agents and sixty-nine organisers had been trained, with seventy currently in training. A more rigorous thirteen-month training programme was introduced in 1949 and by the election of 1950, the Tories had full-timers in place in 527 of the 542 constituencies in England and Wales, 428 of whom were qualified agents and 46 of whom were certificated organisers.
