Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization by Miles Kahler, Barbara F. Walter

By Miles Kahler, Barbara F. Walter

Predictions that globalization may undermine territorial attachments and weaken the resources of territorial clash haven't been discovered in contemporary a long time. Globalization could have produced adjustments in territoriality and the services of borders, however it has no longer eradicated them. The individuals to this quantity study this courting, arguing that a lot of the swap should be attributed to assets except fiscal globalization. Bringing the views of legislation, political technology, anthropology, and geography to undergo at the complicated causal kin between territoriality, clash, and globalization, best individuals research how territorial attachments are built, why they've got remained so robust within the face of an more and more globalized international, and what influence carrying on with robust attachments could have on clash. They argue that territorial attachments and people's willingness to struggle for territory relies on the symbolic position it performs in constituting people's identities, and generating a feeling of belonging in an more and more globalized global.

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One particularly powerful tool has been the education system. Greek school geography in the late nineteenth century is but one of a great many attempts to instill the principle of cultural homogeneity as the basis of claims to territory currently not under the control of the state. The prominent Greek geographer Spyridon Moraitidis declared in 1880 in his school geography: In the fourth grade we show our students the totality of Greek lands . . We teach them that these lands are Greek, that is to say that they are in the possession of and inhabited by people who are close to us, who are of the same origin, have the same religion, and speak the same language as us.

On the other hand, in a future filled with higher perceptions of external threat, the line between citizen and noncitizen may be sharpened once again, although without a reinstatement of old-style jurisdictional congruence. Although both contemporary globalization and international conflict may have contributed to regime change on the dimension of jurisdictional congruence, both eras of globalization have been marked by continued and perhaps growing attachment to a well-defined border regime. This observation seems to undermine claims that globalization has rendered borders less important, at least for economic exchange.

The arguments in the sections developed above suggest that we can significantly shrink the set of potential homeland definitions (from what at first would seem to be an infinite number of possibilities); it is unlikely, however, that we will be able to exactly predict which focal principle a group or leader will choose ex ante. It seems much more likely that we can predict a narrow range of potential principles. This lack of pinpoint precision does not make my argument unfalsifiable. As I shall elaborate below, the argument can easily be falsified by ex ante determining which focal principle is used to define the homeland and then test whether this predicts the specific territory for which the group will subsequently fight.

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Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization by Miles Kahler, Barbara F. Walter
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